Level 2, Tinkerer
Interference
Interference is what happens when two routes toward the same reading contribute amplitudes that meet. Matching signs reinforce that reading, and opposite signs can cancel it, which is why a second Hadamard puts the |+⟩ state back to the state certain to read 0.
The slogan about trying every answer at once has nowhere to write a minus sign. Malcolm considers that a full review of the slogan, and he has stopped delivering the review at a shout.